A load-bearing horizontal timber in/at the top of a wall. It creates part of a timber framework and supports floor joists, ceiling joists or rafters.

This describes a roof where the insulation is placed above the rafters but beneath the weatherproof membrane.

A pipe which carries waste water from an item of sanitaryware or kitchen sink.

A small metal bar fitted beneath a door. It protrudes slightly above floor level and stops water entering under the door.

A thatching material which is especially durable. It was historically sourced in Norfolk and may be referred to as ‘Norfolk reed’.

A strip of rubber, metal or other material fitted around a window or door to keep out water/draughts.

A legal term applied to negotiations and correspondence with the intention that anything said, or offers made, are Privileged, and cannot be subject to forced Disclosure in the event of litigation or Arbitration. This allows the parties and/or their agents to negotiate more freely, and explore the potential for settlement without making binding offers - i.e., without prejudicing their position in respect of what may be presented, in e.g., Expert Evidence, if matters become contentious and subject to formal dispute resolution procedures.

An infestation of wood-boring beetles/larvae. There are different species of woodworm and you will usually notice their presence by spotting small holes in timber and/or a powdery deposit.